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- SUBROUTINE PressureAnnAndOHDistribution
-
- !! Record of revisions
- !! Date Programmer Discription of change
- !! ------ ------------ -----------------------
- !! 1396/07/30 Sheikh Original code
- !!
-
- USE FricPressDropVarsModule
- USE MudSystemVARIABLES
- use SimulationVariables !@@@
- use PressureDisplayVARIABLESModule
- USE GeoElements_FluidModule
- USE Fluid_Flow_Startup_Vars
- use KickVARIABLESModule
- USE CMudPropertiesVariables
- use SimulationVariables !@
- USE CReservoirVariables
- use MudSystemModule
- USE CHOKEVARIABLES
- use SimulationVariables !@
- use CChokeManifoldVariables
- use SimulationVariables
- use SimulationVariables
- USE CError
- USE , INTRINSIC :: IEEE_ARITHMETIC
-
-
- IMPLICIT NONE
-
- INTEGER :: i , j , k , l
- INTEGER :: ifric
- REAL :: Fraction
-
-
- data%State%FricPressDrop%KBOP = 0.0
-
-
-
- IF (KickVARIABLES%WellHeadOpen .OR. KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket == 0) THEN !! (mud circulation is normal wellhead may be open or closed) OR (kick is in the well and well head is open)
-
-
- !!!!! Determining flow rate in each section
- i = data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl
- j = data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! flowrates due to external sources like pump and tripping
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = (ClingingFactor * FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%Area + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%StringFirstEl)%Area) * KickVARIABLES%DrillStringSpeed * ConvMintoSec * Convft3toUSgal ! flowrate in annulus due to tripping
-
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate + REAL(data%State%MudSystem%MudVolume_InjectedToBH) * ConvMintoSec / dt ! flowrate in annulus due to pump
-
- IF (data%State%MudSystem%ShoeFractured) THEN ! reduction of flowrate due to formation fracture and lost circulation
-
- IF (ShoeFlowElNo > data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusLastEl) THEN ! shoe is in openhole
- FlowEl(ShoeFlowElNo : data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%FlowRate = - data%State%MudSystem%Qlost
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate - data%State%MudSystem%Qlost
- ELSE ! shoe is in annulus
- FlowEl(ShoeFlowElNo : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = FlowEl(ShoeFlowElNo : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate - data%State%MudSystem%Qlost
- END IF
- END IF
-
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! initial guess flowrates for opening BOP or choke line
- IF (KickVARIABLES%WellHeadWasOpen == .FALSE. .AND. KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket > 0 .AND. KickIteration == 1) THEN
- IF (KickVARIABLES%ChokeKroneckerDelta == 1) THEN ! flow on choke line
- IF (data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea < 0.01 * data%State%Choke%ChokeAreaFullyOpen) THEN
- WRITE (*,*) 'density , TotalOpenChokeArea' , DownHole%Density, data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea
- data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea = 0.01 * data%State%Choke%ChokeAreaFullyOpen
- END IF
- data%State%FricPressDrop%Kchoke = (KickVARIABLES%ChokeDensity / ((2.0 * 89158.0) * (0.26 * 0.61 * data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea)**2)) * 4.0 ! *4.d0: seyyed gofte
- GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(:) = MIN((0.6 / KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket * SQRT(data%State%PressureDisplay%PressureGauges(2) / data%State%FricPressDrop%Kchoke)) , (0.05 * GasPocketNewVol%Array(:) * ConvFt3toUSgal / 60 / dt))
- WRITE (*,*) ' PressureGauges(2) , Kchoke' , data%State%PressureDisplay%PressureGauges(2) , data%State%FricPressDrop%Kchoke
- WRITE (*,*) 'Initial guess after opening choke =', GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(1)
-
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 49 ', Manifold%Valve(49)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 47 ', Manifold%Valve(47)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 26 ', Manifold%Valve(26)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 30 ', Manifold%Valve(30)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 34 ', Manifold%Valve(34)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 63 ', Manifold%Valve(63)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 28 ', Manifold%Valve(28)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 33 ', Manifold%Valve(33)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 62 ', Manifold%Valve(62)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 36 ', Manifold%Valve(36)%Status
- WRITE (*,*) ' valve 38 ', Manifold%Valve(38)%Status
-
- ELSE ! flow through bell nipple
- k = data%State%FricPressDrop%NoHorizontalEl + data%State%FricPressDrop%NoStringEl + data%State%FricPressDrop%NoAnnulusEl
- data%State%FricPressDrop%KBOP = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusLastEl)%Density / ((2.0 * 89158.0) * (0.26 * 0.61 * data%State%ShearRAM%MinimumOpenArea_InBOP)**2)
- GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(:) = MIN((0.1 / KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket * SQRT(data%State%PressureDisplay%PressureGauges(6) / data%State%FricPressDrop%KBOP)) , (0.05 * GasPocketNewVol%Array(:) * ConvFt3toUSgal / 60 / dt))
- WRITE (*,*) 'PressureGauges(6), KBOP', data%State%PressureDisplay%PressureGauges(6), data%State%FricPressDrop%KBOP
- WRITE (*,*) 'Initial guess after opening BOP =', GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(1)
- END IF
- END IF
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! flowrates due to expansion of gas pockets or kick influx
- !i = AnnulusFirstEl
- !j = OpenholeFirstEl - 1
- IF (KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket > 0) THEN
- DO l = 1 , KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket !GasPocketFlowEl
- k = KickVARIABLES%GasPocketFlowEl(l , 1)
- !WRITE (*,*) 'KickVARIABLES%GasPocketFlowEl(l , 1)', l, k, j
- IF (k == 0) CALL ERRORSTOP('GasPocketFlowEl(l , 1) == 0', l)
-
- IF (k >= data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl) THEN ! gas pocket is in open hole only
- FlowEl(k : data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%FlowRate = FlowEl(k : data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%FlowRate + GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(l) ! openhole elements above pocket
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate + GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(l) ! annulus and choke line elements
- ELSE IF (k < data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl) THEN ! gas pocket is in annulus ond/or choke line only
- FlowEl(k : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = FlowEl(k : data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate + GasPocketFlowInduced%Array(l) ! annulus or choke line elements above pocket
- END IF
- END DO
- END IF
-
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- !!!!! END - Determining flow rate in each section
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! effect of surge and swab on frictional pressure drop direction
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1
- IF (FlowEl(l)%FlowRate < 0.0) THEN
- FlowEl(l)%FrictionDirection = -1
- IF (FlowEl(l)%FlowRate > -1.0 * PressFlowrateTolerance .AND. ALLOCATED(GasPocketWeight%Array)) FlowEl(l)%FlowRate = - PressFlowrateTolerance
- ELSE
- FlowEl(l)%FrictionDirection = 1
- IF (FlowEl(l)%FlowRate < PressFlowrateTolerance .AND. ALLOCATED(GasPocketWeight%Array)) FlowEl(l)%FlowRate = PressFlowrateTolerance
- END IF
- END DO
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Calculating Back Pressure, in well to pit path back pressure = 0
- ! in well to choke manifold path back pressure is equal to pressure before choke not casing pressure
- IF (KickVARIABLES%ChokeKroneckerDelta == 1) THEN
-
- IF (FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate < 0.0) THEN
- WRITE (*,*) ' Negative choke flowrate'
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate = MAX((REAL(data%State%MudSystem%MudVolume_InjectedToBH) * ConvMintoSec / dt) , 10.0)
- END IF
- data%State%MudSystem%deltaPchoke = (data%State%FricPressDrop%Kchoke * FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate * ABS(FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FlowRate)) * 1.d0
- IF (data%State%MudSystem%deltaPchoke < 0.d0) data%State%MudSystem%deltaPchoke = 0.d0
- data%State%FricPressDrop%BackPressure = REAL(data%State%MudSystem%deltaPchoke)
- ELSE
- data%State%FricPressDrop%BackPressure = 0.0
- END IF
- IF (IEEE_IS_NaN(data%State%FricPressDrop%BackPressure)) CALL ErrorStop('NaN in calculating back pressure' , FlowEl(j)%FlowRate)
- !write(*,*) 'BackPressure=' , BackPressure
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! when flow passes through choke manifold, solution process may be unstable
- IF (KickVARIABLES%ChokeKroneckerDelta == 1) THEN ! thus we should stabilize solution
- IF (data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea > 0.5 * data%State%Choke%ChokeAreaFullyOpen) THEN
- KickVARIABLES%KickCorrectionUnderRelaxation = 0.6
- ELSE IF (data%State%FricPressDrop%TotalOpenChokeArea > 0.1 * data%State%Choke%ChokeAreaFullyOpen) THEN
- KickVARIABLES%KickCorrectionUnderRelaxation = 0.5
- ELSE ! TotalOpenChokeArea < 0.1 * ChokeAreaFullyOpen
- KickVARIABLES%KickCorrectionUnderRelaxation = 0.4
- END IF
- ELSE
- KickVARIABLES%KickCorrectionUnderRelaxation = 0.6
- END IF
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! calculating frictional pressure drop in annulus, chooke line and open hole elements
- DO ifric = data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl
- CALL FricPressDrop(ifric)
- !WRITE (*,*) ' element No, FlowRate , Density, FricPressLoss', ifric, FlowEl(ifric)%FlowRate, FlowEl(ifric)%Density, FlowEl(ifric)%FricPressLoss
- IF (IEEE_IS_NaN(FlowEl(ifric)%FricPressLoss)) THEN
- WRITE (*,*) 'H, S, A, Ch, O', data%State%FricPressDrop%NoHorizontalEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoStringEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoAnnulusEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoWellToChokeEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoOpenHoleEl
- WRITE (*,*) 'Ann/Op start, end, density, Q, mu, Type' , FlowEl(ifric)%StartX, FlowEl(ifric)%EndX, FlowEl(ifric)%Density, FlowEl(ifric)%FlowRate, FlowEl(ifric)%mueff, FlowEl(ifric)%MaterialType
- CALL ErrorStop('NaN in calculating pressure drop' , ifric)
- END IF
-
- END DO
-
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Pressure distribution in annulus
- j = data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%EndPress = data%State%FricPressDrop%BackPressure
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%StartPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%EndPress + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%FricPressLoss + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1)%StaticPressDiff
-
-
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 2 , data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl , -1
- !WRITE (*,*) '123'
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l + 1)%StartPress
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l)%EndPress + FlowEl(l)%FricPressLoss + FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Pressure distribution in Open Hole
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%EndPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%StartPress
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%StartPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%EndPress + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%FricPressLoss + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%StaticPressDiff
-
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl - 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl , -1
- !WRITE(*,*) ' ope'
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l + 1)%StartPress
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l)%EndPress + FlowEl(l)%FricPressLoss + FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- !WRITE (*,*) ' Length, static, frictional open' , FlowEl(i)%Length, FlowEl(i)%StaticPressDiff, FlowEl(i)%FricPressLoss
-
- !END IF
- END DO
-
- ELSE ! wellhead is closed and kick is in the well
- !WRITE (*,*) ' well head is closed'
- k = KickVARIABLES%GasPocketFlowEl(KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket , 1)
- !WRITE (*,*) 'k, Pocket Press', k, GasPocketOldPress%Array(KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket) - StandardPress
- i = data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl
- j = data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1
- FlowEl(k)%StartPress = GasPocketOldPress%Array(KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket) - StandardPress
- FlowEl(k)%EndPress = GasPocketOldPress%Array(KickVARIABLES%NoGasPocket) - StandardPress
- IF (k > data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1) THEN ! Top pocket StartX is in Open hole
- !WRITE (*,*) 'here 1'
- DO l = k - 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl , -1 ! below elements in openhole
- !WRITE (*,*) 'here 1-1'
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l + 1)%StartPress
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l)%EndPress + FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- DO l = k + 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl ! Above elements in openhole
- !WRITE (*,*) 'here 1-2'
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l - 1)%EndPress
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l)%StartPress - FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%StartPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%EndPress
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%EndPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%StartPress - FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%StaticPressDiff
-
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl + 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l - 1)%EndPress
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l)%StartPress - FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- ELSE ! Top pocket StartX is in annulus or choke line
-
- DO l = k - 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl , -1 ! below elements in annnulus
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l + 1)%StartPress
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l)%EndPress + FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- DO l = k + 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1 ! Above elements in annulus
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l - 1)%EndPress
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l)%StartPress - FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%EndPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl)%StartPress
- FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%StartPress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%EndPress + FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl)%StaticPressDiff
-
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl - 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl , -1
- FlowEl(l)%EndPress = FlowEl(l + 1)%StartPress
- FlowEl(l)%StartPress = FlowEl(l)%EndPress + FlowEl(l)%StaticPressDiff
- END DO
-
- END IF
-
- END IF
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! checking pressure for preventing NaN in pressures
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1 , data%State%FricPressDrop%AnnulusFirstEl , -1 ! annulus or choke elements
- !WRITE (*,*) 'start, end' , FlowEl(i)%StartX, FlowEl(i)%EndX
- IF (IEEE_IS_NaN(FlowEl(l)%EndPress)) THEN
- WRITE (*,*) 'H, S, A, Ch, O', data%State%FricPressDrop%NoHorizontalEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoStringEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoAnnulusEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoWellToChokeEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoOpenHoleEl
- WRITE (*,*) 'Ann/Ch start, end, density, Q, mu' , FlowEl(l)%StartX, FlowEl(l)%EndX, FlowEl(l)%Density, FlowEl(l)%FlowRate, FlowEl(l)%mueff, FlowEl(l)%MaterialType
- CALL ERRORSTOP('NaN in EndPress', l)
- END IF
- END DO
-
- DO l = data%State%FricPressDrop%NumbEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl - 1 , -1 ! op elements
- !WRITE (*,*) 'start, end' , FlowEl(i)%StartX, FlowEl(i)%EndX
- IF (IEEE_IS_NaN(FlowEl(l)%EndPress)) THEN
- WRITE (*,*) 'H, S, A, Ch, O', data%State%FricPressDrop%NoHorizontalEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoStringEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoAnnulusEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoWellToChokeEl , data%State%FricPressDrop%NoOpenHoleEl
- WRITE (*,*) 'Op start, end, density, Q, mu' , FlowEl(l)%StartX, FlowEl(l)%EndX, FlowEl(l)%Density, FlowEl(l)%FlowRate, FlowEl(l)%mueff, FlowEl(l)%MaterialType
- CALL ERRORSTOP('NaN in EndPress', l)
- END IF
- END DO
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- KickVARIABLES%BottomHolePress = FlowEl(data%State%FricPressDrop%OpenholeFirstEl)%StartPress
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
- END SUBROUTINE
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